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哈勃观测到一个美丽的发光星系

哈勃观测到一个美丽的发光星系


透镜状星系 NGC 5283 是这张美国宇航局哈勃太空望远镜图像的主题NGC 5283 包含一个活跃的星系核或 AGN。AGN 是位于星系中心的一个极其明亮的区域,那里存在一个超大质量黑洞。当尘埃和气体落入黑洞时,物质会升温并发出整个电磁波谱的光。

NGC 5283 是一个 Seyfert 星系。大约 10% 的星系是塞弗特星系,它们与其他包含活动星系核的星系不同,因为星系本身清晰可见。其他 AGN 发出的辐射太多,以至于它们的亮度超过或无法观察其宿主星系的结构!

哈勃观测这个星系是对附近活动星系核数据集调查的一部分,该数据集将作为天文学家研究活动星系核物理、黑洞、宿主星系结构等的资源。

图片来源:NASA、ESA、A. Barth(加州大学欧文分校)和 M. Revalski (STScI);处理:Gladys Kober(美国宇航局/美国天主教大学)

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